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Measurement & Control

Flow Elements

General Introduction

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. provides end-to-end engineering, design, manufacturing, installation, integration, and commissioning services for flow measurement systems used in industrial facilities.

Our product range includes primary flow measurement elements operating on the differential pressure principle, as well as flow restriction and pressure-reduction solutions. Correct product selection and sizing are critical to measurement accuracy, system reliability, and long-term stability.

Product Range

1. Orifice Plate

Orifice plates are primary measurement elements widely used for flow measurement based on the differential pressure method.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. provides engineering, calculation, manufacturing, and installation services in accordance with the applicable requirements of ISO 5167-2, API 14.3/AGA-3, and ASME MFC-3M.

  • Types: Concentric, eccentric, segmental, and quadrant-edge orifice plates

  • Materials: AISI 316/316L, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy, and project-specific alloys

  • Applications: Steam, natural gas, water, and process liquids

  • Options: Designs compatible with single- or dual-chamber orifice fitting systems

2. Multi-Hole Orifice Plate

Thanks to their specially designed hole geometry, multi-hole orifice plates can contribute to obtaining a more stable differential pressure signal in certain applications involving low Reynolds numbers or disturbed flow profiles.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. offers application-specific designs by optimizing hole geometry to improve measurement repeatability and reduce flow-induced noise.

  • Advantages: Improved flow-profile conditioning, low signal noise, and application-dependent reduction in permanent pressure loss

  • Design: Custom engineered according to the project specification, verified calculation methods, and relevant flow measurement principles

3. Meter Run

Meter Run systems are measurement assemblies, particularly for pipelines of DN 50 and below, in which the orifice plate, pressure-tapping connections, and calculated straight pipe sections are integrated into a single measuring unit.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. manufactures high-accuracy Meter Run systems that incorporate the required straight pipe lengths into the measurement station.

  • Standards: ISO 5167-2 and ASME MFC-3M

  • Manufacturing: CNC machining, dimensional tolerance control, surface roughness measurement, and use of materials supplied with EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificates

  • Applications: Natural gas, process gases, test systems, and laboratory applications

4. Flow Nozzle

Flow nozzles are differential-pressure-based primary measurement elements used for flow measurement under high-velocity, high-temperature, and high-pressure conditions.

Depending on the application, they may provide lower permanent pressure loss and a longer service life than orifice plates.

  • Standards: ISO 5167-3 and ASME MFC-3M

  • Types: ISA 1932 Nozzle, Long Radius Nozzle, and Venturi Nozzle

  • Applications: Steam, gas, and liquid pipelines

  • Advantages: Suitable for high velocity and pressure, stable measurement, and long service life

  • Measurement Performance: Accuracy and measurement uncertainty are determined according to product geometry, process conditions, installation, and calibration data

5. Wedge Flow Element

Wedge flow elements are differential-pressure-based elements suitable for measuring high-viscosity, particulate-laden, slurry, or contaminated fluids.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. manufactures wedge flow elements using materials with high resistance to wear and corrosion, selected according to process conditions.

  • Standard: Design based on ASME MFC-14M

  • Advantages: Low risk of blockage, low maintenance requirements, and operation over a wide Reynolds number range

  • Applications: Crude oil, slurry flows, viscous liquids, and wastewater systems

6. Pitot Tube

Pitot tubes determine dynamic pressure and flow velocity by using the difference between the static and total pressure of the fluid.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. provides design, installation, commissioning, and calibration services for single-point and averaging-area Pitot tubes.

  • Standards: ISO 3966 and ASME PTC 19.5

  • Applications: Air lines, flue-gas ducts, and large-diameter piping systems

  • Advantages: Low permanent pressure loss, easy installation, and cost-effective measurement

7. Venturi Tube

Venturi tubes are differential-pressure-based flow measurement elements used in applications requiring low permanent pressure loss and high measurement stability.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. designs Venturi tubes in accordance with the applicable requirements of ISO 5167-4 and ASME MFC-3M.

  • Types: Classical Venturi, Short Form Venturi, and Machined Venturi

  • Materials: Stainless steel, carbon steel, and project-specific alloys

  • Applications: Water, steam, gas, and chemical process lines

  • Advantages: Low permanent pressure loss, high process reliability, and long service life

8. Restriction Orifice

Restriction orifices are process elements used to limit flow rate or create a controlled pressure drop.

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. designs single- or multi-stage models according to process parameters such as inlet and outlet pressure, fluid properties, temperature, noise, and cavitation risk.

  • Design: Based on project calculation criteria, process specifications, and ASME B31.3 piping requirements

  • Types: Single-stage and multi-stage restriction orifice systems

  • Applications: Pressure reduction, flow balancing, minimum-flow, bypass, and auxiliary line applications

9. Dual Chamber Orifice Fitting

Dual-chamber orifice fitting systems allow the orifice plate to be replaced while the process line remains pressurized, provided that appropriate operating and safety procedures are followed.

Depending on the process conditions, this design can reduce the need for line shutdowns or eliminate the requirement to take the line out of service during plate replacement.

  • Standards: API 14.3/AGA-3 and the relevant measurement principles of ISO 5167

  • Pressure Classes: ASME Class 150–2500, depending on the project and product model

  • Nominal Size Range: DN 50–DN 600, depending on the project and product model

  • Body Materials: Carbon steel, stainless steel, and project-specific alloys

  • Applications: Refineries, natural gas metering stations, petrochemical plants, and power stations

Main Advantages:

  • Replacement of the orifice plate without shutting down the process line

  • Shorter maintenance time and lower operating costs

  • Long-lasting sealing system

  • Design compliant with applicable product and project standards

Engineering and Service Scope

Design and Calculation

Differential pressure calculations, β-ratio selection, Reynolds number analysis, measurement uncertainty assessment, and straight pipe length calculations are performed according to the applicable requirements of ISO 5167, API 14.3/AGA-3, and ASME MFC-3M.

Manufacturing

CNC-controlled manufacturing, dimensional tolerance and surface roughness inspections, hydrostatic testing, non-destructive testing methods such as PT, RT, and UT, and materials supplied with EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2 inspection certificates are used.

The applicable testing and inspection methods are determined according to the product type, material, pressure class, and project specification.

Installation and Integration

  • Preparation of pressure-tapping connections

  • Installation of impulse lines

  • Manifold installation

  • Differential pressure transmitter integration

  • Compatibility with HART, Modbus, and PROFIBUS communication systems

  • Integration with PLC, DCS, and SCADA systems

Commissioning and Calibration

Field inspections, transmitter calibration, zero and span adjustments, leak-tightness checks, and functional tests are performed.

Calibration and verification services may be provided by laboratories accredited within the scope of ISO/IEC 17025, depending on project requirements.

Project Management and Documentation

  • General arrangement drawings

  • P&ID documents

  • Isometric drawings

  • Bills of materials

  • Calculation reports

  • Welding and non-destructive testing documentation

  • FAT and SAT reports

  • Quality dossiers

  • Operation and maintenance documents

All technical documentation required within the scope of the project is prepared in full.

Compliance with Standards

TLY Energy and Defense Industry Inc. designs and manufactures flow measurement elements in accordance with the applicable sections of the following standards, depending on the product type and project requirements:

  • ISO 5167 series: Flow measurement using differential pressure devices

  • API 14.3/AGA-3: Measurement of natural gas using orifice metering systems

  • ASME MFC-3M: Measurement of fluid flow using orifice plates, nozzles, and Venturi tubes

  • ASME PTC 19.5 and ISO 3966: Flow measurement using Pitot tubes

  • ASME MFC-14M: Wedge flow element design

  • ASME B31.3: Process piping systems

  • ASTM and EN standards: Material, manufacturing, inspection, and testing criteria

TLY Energy’s Capabilities

  • Turnkey engineering solutions for flow measurement systems

  • In-house design, manufacturing, and system integration capabilities

  • System design using ATEX- and IECEx-certified components according to project requirements

  • Solutions supporting SIL 2 requirements through suitable components and system architecture

  • PLC, DCS, and SCADA integration

  • Comprehensive technical support for EPC projects, from field installation to commissioning

  • Experienced engineering team

  • National and international project management experience


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